Do you ever wonder how to show who owns something in English? That’s where possessive pronouns help. In this blog post, you will learn what they are, how to use them clearly, and why they are important for daily English conversations when talking about ownership.
You may also need to learn more Types of Pronouns in English with their easy examples.
What are Possessive Pronouns?
Possessive pronouns are words that show ownership or possession. They replace a noun to avoid repeating it again and again.
Example:
This is my book.
This book is mine.
In the second sentence, mine is a possessive pronoun. It replaces my book to make the sentence short and clear.
Common Possessive Pronouns in English
Subject Pronoun | Possessive Adjective | Possessive Pronoun |
---|---|---|
I | my | mine |
You | your | yours |
He | his | his |
She | her | hers |
It | its | its |
We | our | ours |
They | their | theirs |

Easy Explanation
- Use possessive pronouns to show who owns something.
- They are used without a noun after them.
- They make your sentences short and clear.
Examples of Possessive Pronouns
➤ This pen is mine.
➤ That car is yours.
➤ These keys are hers.
➤ The house is ours.
➤ Is this bag theirs?
➤ No, it’s his.
➤ The cat cleaned its paws.
Possessive Pronouns in Different Contexts
1. In Daily Conversations
➤ This seat is mine, not yours.
➤ That phone is hers, not his.
2. In Letters and Notes
➤ I’ll bring my book, you bring yours.
3. In Questions
➤ Is this umbrella yours or mine?
4. To Avoid Repetition
➤ Your room is big, but mine is bigger.
Quick Tips
- Don’t add a noun after possessive pronouns.
(Wrong: This is mine book ❌)
(Correct: This is mine ✅) - Use them when the ownership is already clear.
Chart of Possessive Pronouns
Here is a simple chart to help beginners understand better:
Subject Pronoun | Possessive Pronoun | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
I | mine | That pencil is mine. |
You | yours | Is this notebook yours? |
He | his | The phone is his. |
She | hers | That bag is hers. |
It | its | The cat washed its face. |
We | ours | This house is ours. |
They | theirs | The bikes are theirs. |
Practice Exercise
Instructions: Fill in the blanks using the correct possessive pronoun.
- That mobile is not mine. It is _______.
- This house belongs to us. It is _______.
- I have a jacket. The black one is _______.
- They have a big garden. It is _______.
- This is my pen. Where is _______?
- That’s not her bag. _______ is blue.
- He bought a new car. The red car is _______.
- Our school is small. _______ is big.
- I took my books. Did you take _______?
- The cat licked _______ paws.
Answers:
- yours
- ours
- mine
- theirs
- yours
- hers
- his
- theirs
- yours
- its
Interactive Activities
Here are some fun and interactive activities for English learners to practice Possessive Pronouns in a simple and engaging way. These are classroom-friendly and also work great for online or self-learning.
1. Match the Pair
Instructions: Match the subject with the correct possessive pronoun.
Subject | Possessive Pronoun Options |
---|---|
I | a) yours |
You | b) his |
He | c) mine |
She | d) ours |
We | e) hers |
They | f) theirs |
Match them like:
I → mine, You → yours, etc.
2. What’s Missing?
Instructions: Fill in the blanks using the correct possessive pronoun.
Sentences:
- This pen belongs to me. It’s _______.
- That bag belongs to Sarah. It’s _______.
- We have a car. The car is _______.
- This phone is not his. It’s _______.
- They own the land. It’s _______.
3. Who Owns It? (Group Game)
Instructions:
Give learners small objects or flashcards. Each learner says:
“This is mine.”
Then points to another and asks, “Is this yours?”
Goal: Practice saying mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
4. Card Sort Game
Make two sets of cards:
-
One set has possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, etc.)
-
Other set has objects with owners (e.g., Ali’s book, Our car, Sarah’s bag)
Activity:
Students match the correct possessive pronoun to the item.
Example:
Ali’s book → his
Sarah’s bag → hers
FAQs About Possessive Pronouns
Q1: What is a possessive pronoun?
A: It is a word that shows who owns something like mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
Q2: How is it different from a possessive adjective?
A:
-
Possessive adjective is used before a noun. (This is my book.)
-
Possessive pronoun is used alone. (This book is mine.)
Q3: Can we use a noun after a possessive pronoun?
A: No. Don’t use a noun after a possessive pronoun.
❌ This is mine book.
✅ This is mine.
Q4: Is “its” used like “his” or “hers”?
A: Yes. “Its” is used for animal
Q5: Are possessive pronouns singular or plural?
A: Some are singular (mine, his, hers, its) and some are plural (ours, yours, theirs), depending on the subject.
s or things when showing ownership.
The dog wagged its tail.
Read More